JURNAL - Kuda Kepang: A Malaysian Forbidden Dance

Introduction

Kuda kepang, a traditional dance form originating from Indonesia, has found a vibrant home in Malaysia, particularly among the Malay community. This unique dance, characterised by its rhythmic movements and the use of wooden horse-shaped structures, has deep cultural and historical significance. This research delves into the history, current practices, and cultural significance of kuda kepang in Malaysia.

Kuda Kepang or Braided Horse Dance has been banned in Malaysia since 2008. After 17 years, what is the effect and impact on Malay culture and history.

Kuda Kepang was founded by Islamic figures hundreds of years ago, who at that time used this art to convey 
islamic preaching to the community.

With this ban, future generations will not recognize this culture.This documentation, hopefully Kuda Kepang can continue with a little modification to preserve this art for next generation ahead.

The dying art of Kuda Kepang is also a concern when people no longer what Kuda Kepang is.

Historical Background

The origins of kuda kepang can be traced back to ancient Indonesian cultures, where it was performed as a ritualistic dance to appease spirits and deities. The wooden horses used in the dance were believed to represent mythical creatures or celestial beings. Over time, the dance migrated to neighboring regions, including Malaysia, where it was adapted to local customs and beliefs.

Current Practices

Kuda kepang performances in Malaysia typically involve a group of dancers, both male and female, dressed in colorful costumes. They manipulate the wooden horses, creating a sense of movement and energy. The dance is accompanied by traditional Malay music, including gongs, drums, and rebabs.

The performances often include elements of storytelling, incorporating legends, folklore, and historical narratives. These stories serve to educate and entertain the audience, preserving cultural heritage and promoting community cohesion.

Cultural Significance

Kuda kepang holds significant cultural value in Malaysia. It is seen as a symbol of identity, reflecting the rich heritage and traditions of the Malay people. The dance serves as a means of preserving oral history, passing down stories and knowledge from generation to generation.

Moreover, kuda kepang plays a vital role in fostering community spirit and strengthening social bonds. It provides a platform for people to come together, celebrate their culture, and build relationships.

Challenges and Preserving the Tradition

Despite its cultural importance, kuda kepang faces several challenges in the modern era. Rapid urbanization, globalization, and the influence of Western culture have led to a decline in interest among younger generations. To preserve this valuable tradition, efforts are being made to promote awareness and education about kuda kepang.